Monday, September 9, 2019
Compare and contrast Freuds and Piagets development models Term Paper
Compare and contrast Freuds and Piagets development models - Term Paper Example How could Piaget claim that Freudââ¬â¢s explanations are insufficient? Jean Piaget (1896-1980) worked on the development of intellectual capabilities of children. The way he viewed the development of childrenââ¬â¢s mind and their intellectual capabilities is enormously exceptional especially in educational theories. He proposed that children cannot commence certain type of tasks until they are mature enough to do so. He further stated that childrenââ¬â¢s psychological process doesnââ¬â¢t develop smoothly instead there are certain transitions that take them into new capabilities and area. He saw that the transitions take place at the age of 18 months, 7 years and 11 years. These ages are the ages of immaturity irrespective of the brightness and sharp mindedness of a child. Piagetââ¬â¢s Stages of Cognitive Development i. Sensori-motor (from birth to 2 years) ii. Pre-operational (2 to 7 years) iii. Concrete Operational (7 to 11 years) iv. Formal Operational (11 years and onwards) In contrast to that, Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) defines that personality development can either results in successful and healthy completion of personality and may also result in failure and unsuccessful personality. Freud believed that personality is developed through different stages depending upon the erogenous zone.
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